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Description of Lion

The lion symbolizes Mahavira, the twenty-fourth and last Tirthankara of the present time cycle. Mahavira was born in ancient India in the early 6th century BCE to a noble Kshatriya Jain family. His mother’s name was Trishala, and his father’s name was Siddhartha. At around the age of 30, Mahavira gave up all worldly things and left home in search of spiritual enlightenment, becoming an ascetic. Mahavira obtained Kevala Jnana (omniscience) after twelve and a half years of rigorous meditation and severe austerities. For spiritual emancipation, Mahavira taught that the vows of ahimsa (nonviolence), Satya (truth), Asteya (non-stealing), Brahmacharya (chastity), and Aparigraha (non-attachment) must be observed. Mahavira is typically represented in a contemplative sitting (or standing) stance, with a lion sign underneath him.

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Jain main description

Jainism Symbols

Jain symbols With its roots in India at least 2,500 years ago, Jainism is among the world's oldest religions. The teachings of Jainism are eternal, and as a result, according to its traditions, it has no creator. However, the Jainism of this era may be traced back to Mahavira, a teacher from the sixth century BCE and a contemporary of the Buddha. The attainment of Moksha, or the all-knowing state, is the spiritual goal of Jainism. It involves being freed from the never-ending cycle of reincarnation. This can be accomplished through Ahimsa (nonviolence).  Like Buddhists, Jainists honor saints who have attained total liberation from the bonds of worldly life. The 24 Tirthankaras, who symbolize the apex of the Jains' religious development and emerged as instructors at various points in history, are the most significant of them. The Tirthankaras, along with 12 Chakravartins (world conquerors), nine Vasudevas (counterparts of Vasudeva), and nine Baladevas (counterparts of Balarama, the elder half-brother of Krishna) constitute the 54 Mahapurusas (great souls), to which nine Prativasudevas (enemies of the Vasudevas) were later added. Other, less significant characters with Hindu influences include the nine Naradas (counterparts of the goddess Narada, the intermediary between gods and humans), the eleven Rudras (counterparts of the Vedic god Rudra), and the twenty-four Kamadevas (gods of love). The Bhavanavasis (house gods), Vyantaras (intermediaries), Jyotiskas (luminaries), and Vaimanikas (astral gods) are the other four categories of gods. Here is a list of some significant Jain Symbols with their details.

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